handle Exceptions in application init()

framework/base/Application.php

@@ -179,15 +179,8 @@ abstract class Application extends Module
 
         $this->state = self::STATE_BEGIN;
 
-        // TODO how to deal with exceptions thrown in preInit()
+        $this->registerErrorHandler($config);
         $this->preInit($config);
-        if (YII_ENABLE_ERROR_HANDLER) {
-            if (isset($config['components']['errorHandler'])) {
-                $this->set('errorHandler', $config['components']['errorHandler']);
-                unset($config['components']['errorHandler']);
-            }
-            $this->getErrorHandler()->register();
-        }
 
         Component::__construct($config);
     }
@@ -203,13 +196,13 @@ abstract class Application extends Module
     public function preInit(&$config)
     {
         if (!isset($config['id'])) {
-            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "id" configuration is required.');
+            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "id" configuration for the Application is required.');
         }
         if (isset($config['basePath'])) {
             $this->setBasePath($config['basePath']);
             unset($config['basePath']);
         } else {
-            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "basePath" configuration is required.');
+            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "basePath" configuration for the Application is required.');
         }
 
         if (isset($config['vendorPath'])) {
@@ -292,6 +285,22 @@ abstract class Application extends Module
     }
 
     /**
+     * Registers the errorHandler component as a PHP error handler.
+     */
+    protected function registerErrorHandler(&$config)
+    {
+        if (YII_ENABLE_ERROR_HANDLER) {
+            if (!isset($config['components']['errorHandler']['class'])) {
+                echo "Error: no errorHandler component is configured.\n";
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            $this->set('errorHandler', $config['components']['errorHandler']);
+            unset($config['components']['errorHandler']);
+            $this->getErrorHandler()->register();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns an ID that uniquely identifies this module among all modules within the current application.
      * Since this is an application instance, it will always return an empty string.
      * @return string the unique ID of the module.

framework/base/ErrorHandler.php

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ abstract class ErrorHandler extends Component
                 if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
                     echo $msg . "\n";
                 } else {
-                    echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, $this->charset) . '</pre>';
+                    echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, Yii::$app->charset) . '</pre>';
                 }
             }
             $msg .= "\n\$_SERVER = " . var_export($_SERVER, true);

framework/console/Application.php

@@ -189,9 +189,19 @@ class Application extends \yii\base\Application
     public function coreComponents()
     {
         return array_merge(parent::coreComponents(), [
-            'errorHandler' => ['class' => 'yii\console\ErrorHandler'],
             'request' => ['class' => 'yii\console\Request'],
             'response' => ['class' => 'yii\console\Response'],
         ]);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the errorHandler component as a PHP error handler.
+     */
+    protected function registerErrorHandler(&$config)
+    {
+        if (!isset($config['components']['errorHandler']['class'])) {
+            $config['components']['errorHandler']['class'] = 'yii\\console\\ErrorHandler';
+        }
+        parent::registerErrorHandler($config);
+    }
 }

framework/web/Application.php

@@ -147,11 +147,21 @@ class Application extends \yii\base\Application
     public function coreComponents()
     {
         return array_merge(parent::coreComponents(), [
-            'errorHandler' => ['class' => 'yii\web\ErrorHandler'],
             'request' => ['class' => 'yii\web\Request'],
             'response' => ['class' => 'yii\web\Response'],
             'session' => ['class' => 'yii\web\Session'],
             'user' => ['class' => 'yii\web\User'],
         ]);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the errorHandler component as a PHP error handler.
+     */
+    protected function registerErrorHandler(&$config)
+    {
+        if (!isset($config['components']['errorHandler']['class'])) {
+            $config['components']['errorHandler']['class'] = 'yii\\web\\ErrorHandler';
+        }
+        parent::registerErrorHandler($config);
+    }
 }

framework/web/ErrorHandler.php

@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ class ErrorHandler extends \yii\base\ErrorHandler
      */
     protected function renderException($exception)
     {
-        $response = Yii::$app->getResponse();
+        if (Yii::$app->has('response')) {
+            $response = Yii::$app->getResponse();
+        } else {
+            $response = new Response();
+        }
 
         $useErrorView = $response->format === \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_HTML && (!YII_DEBUG || $exception instanceof UserException);
 
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ class ErrorHandler extends \yii\base\ErrorHandler
         } elseif ($response->format === \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_HTML) {
             if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] === 'XMLHttpRequest' || YII_ENV_TEST) {
                 // AJAX request
-                $response->data = '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($this->convertExceptionToString($exception), ENT_QUOTES, Yii::$app->charset) . '</pre>';
+                $response->data = '<pre>' . $this->htmlEncode($this->convertExceptionToString($exception)) . '</pre>';
             } else {
                 // if there is an error during error rendering it's useful to
                 // display PHP error in debug mode instead of a blank screen
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ class ErrorHandler extends \yii\base\ErrorHandler
     public function renderFile($_file_, $_params_)
     {
         $_params_['handler'] = $this;
-        if ($this->exception instanceof ErrorException) {
+        if ($this->exception instanceof ErrorException || !Yii::$app->has('view')) {
             ob_start();
             ob_implicit_flush(false);
             extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE);